迅速な答え
The Three Passes Trek is an 18 to 21 day Khumbu circuit crossing Renjo La, Cho La, and Kongma La above 5,300 metres for $2,200 to $3,500 in 2027. Everest Base Camp is a 12 to 14 day out-and-back to 5,364 metres for $1,300 to $2,200. Three Passes is harder, longer, quieter, and more scenically diverse than EBC.
詳細な内訳
The Three Passes Trek loops through the Khumbu from Lukla, crossing the Renjo La at 5,360 metres into Gokyo, the Cho La at 5,420 metres into the Everest Base Camp valley, and the Kongma La at 5,535 metres back to the main trail. The route visits Gokyo Ri, Kala Patthar, and Everest Base Camp in a single circuit.
Everest Base Camp trek follows the Dudh Kosi valley from Lukla through Namche, Tengboche, Dingboche, Lobuche, Gorak Shep, and back. It reaches Everest Base Camp at 5,364 metres and Kala Patthar at 5,545 metres before turning around.
Three Passes sees roughly 3,500 trekkers per year. EBC sees roughly 50,000 trekkers per year. The difference is visible at every teahouse dinner table in peak October.
コスト/コンポーネントの内訳
| コンポーネント | Three Passes 2027 | EBC 2027 |
|---|---|---|
| 期間 | 18~21日 | 12~14日 |
| 最大高度 | 5,545 metres Kala Patthar | 5,545 metres Kala Patthar |
| 許可証 | $60 Sagarmatha, $25 Khumbu, $10 TIMS | $60 Sagarmatha, $25 Khumbu, $10 TIMS |
| ガイド | 1日あたり$25~$35 | 1日あたり$25~$35 |
| 宿泊と食事 | 1日あたり$35~$50 | 1日あたり$35~$50 |
| ルクラ フライト | $360 return | $360 return |
| トータルパッケージ | $2,200 ~ $3,500 | $1,300 to $2,200 |
答えに影響するもの
Time is the first factor. Three Passes needs 18 to 21 days plus 2 buffer days for weather. EBC needs 12 to 14 days plus 1 buffer. Trekkers with less than 3 weeks should pick EBC.
Fitness and altitude tolerance are the second factor. Three Passes crosses three 5,000 metre passes in 8 days, each with 600 metre ascents and descents. EBC has one gradual ascent to 5,364 metres with rest days built in.
Crowd tolerance is the third factor. EBC in October has 200 trekkers per night at Gorak Shep and lodge queues. Three Passes has quieter lodges on the Renjo La and Kongma La sections, though Cho La and EBC itself are crowded.
予約のヒント
Book Three Passes 60 days ahead for October. The high-camp lodges at Gokyo, Dragnag, and Lobuche fill by mid-September. EBC books 30 days ahead for October.
Use a Khumbu-based operator with offices in Namche. They hold lodge space year-round and re-route around pass closures faster than Kathmandu-only operators.
Carry crampons for Cho La in November and April. The east side of the pass holds blue ice and slippery snow. Lightweight spike crampons at $20 from Namche work.
代替案との比較
Compared with the Gokyo Lakes Trek, Three Passes adds the Kongma La and Renjo La but shares the Gokyo and Cho La sections. Gokyo Lakes is a 12 day out-and-back; Three Passes is a 20 day circuit.
Compared with the Everest View Trek, EBC reaches 5,364 metres versus 3,880 metres at Namche. EBC requires 12 days and acclimatisation; Everest View needs 7 days and stays below 4,000 metres.
避けるべきよくある間違い
Treating Three Passes as a longer EBC. The three pass crossings are each 7 to 9 hour days with 600 metre descents. Trekkers who skip acclimatisation at Namche and Dingboche risk altitude sickness by day 8.
Walking Cho La in afternoon cloud. The pass has a glacier crossing on the east side. Afternoon cloud rolls in by 1 pm. Start by 6 am from Dzongla or Dragnag.
Booking only EBC and adding passes mid-trek. Permits cover both, but lodge space at Dragnag and Luza does not. October and April lodges fill 2 weeks ahead.
フェイク
Is Three Passes much harder than EBC?
Yes. Three Passes has 3 pass days above 5,300 metres versus EBC having none. Total ascent over 20 days is 7,500 metres for Three Passes and 3,500 metres for EBC.
Does Three Passes include Everest Base Camp?
Yes. The standard route passes through Gorak Shep and visits both Everest Base Camp and Kala Patthar between the Cho La and Kongma La crossings.
Can I switch from EBC to Three Passes mid-trek?
Possible but risky. You can add Kongma La from Lobuche to Chhukung if you have 3 extra days and a guide. Adding Renjo La requires going back through Namche.
山の景色が良いのはどれ?
Three Passes. Gokyo Ri at 5,357 metres shows four 8,000 metre peaks. Renjo La gives a 360 degree view of Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, and Cho Oyu. EBC has Everest views but from fewer angles.
Which is safer for solo trekkers?
EBC. The trail has more traffic and lodges are closer together. Three Passes has remote sections between Dragnag and Lobuche where solo trekkers in trouble wait hours for help.
まとめ
Three Passes is an 18 to 21 day circuit crossing three 5,300 metre passes for $2,200 to $3,500. EBC is a 12 to 14 day out-and-back for $1,300 to $2,200. Pick Three Passes for scenery and solitude with 3 weeks, EBC for the classic trek with 2 weeks.
結論
For 2027, choose Three Passes if you have 18 to 21 days, prior 5,000 metre experience, and want a full Khumbu circuit. Choose EBC if you have 12 to 14 days, want the iconic base camp photo, and prefer gradual acclimatisation. Three Passes is the superior trek; EBC is the more accessible one.